Middle class income in the US by cities. How much you have to earn to be considered middle class US cities. Silicon Valley is so expensive, people who make $400,000 think they’re middle class — here’s what middle class actually is in the 25 largest US cities
- The Pew Research Center defines the US middle class as those earning 67% to 200% of the median household income.
- Middle-class Americans earned about $39,000 to $118,000 in 2016, according to Pew’s definition, but middle-class incomes vary at the state and city levels.
- Some Silicon Valley residents earning $400,000 consider themselves to be in the middle class, a recent survey found.
Middle class income in the US by cities. Middle class income in the US by cities
Some residents of Silicon Valley self-identify as being in the middle class, even though their salaries dwarf those of many Americans.
The Pew Research Center defines the US middle class as those earning two-thirds to twice the median household income, which was $59,039 in 2016, meaning middle-class Americans were earning about $39,000 to $118,000.
But that number shifts as its broken down by state and even by city.
The Palo Alto Weekly, a local paper in Palo Alto, California, asked residents to report their household income and perceived social class. Out of more than 250 respondents, 81 with incomes between $10,000 to $399,999 said they were “middle class.”
Middle class income in the US by cities. Middle class income in the US by cities
“Middle class” is a term used broadly — and often incorrectly — even though it can be quantified with US government data. And while the US middle class has been shrinking for decades, most Americans still consider themselves part of it. Many of the high-earning Palo Alto residents noted the high cost of living was one of the reasons they identified as being in the middle class.
But whether you’re in the “middle class” varies depending on where you live.
To get a sense of what it looks like in 25 US cities, Business Insider pulled census data from the 2016 American Community Survey for the largest metropolitan statistical areas. For clarity, we listed the largest city in the MSA (some include more than one).
Below, find out how much income you have to earn to be considered in the middle class in 25 metro areas.
Tampa, Florida: up to $102,230
• Middle-class range: $34,076 to $102,230
• Median income: $51,115
• Metro-area population: 3 million
Miami, Florida: up to $102,724
• Middle-class range: $34,241 to $102,724
• Median income: $51,362
• Metro-area population: 6.1 million
Orlando, Florida: up to $104,770
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• Middle-class range: $34,923 to $104,770
• Median income: $52,385
• Metro-area population: 2.4 million
San Antonio, Texas: up to $112,210
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• Middle-class range: $37,403 to $112,210
• Median income: $56,105
• Metro-area population: 2.4 million
Detroit, Michigan: up to $112,284
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• Middle-class range: $37,428 to $112,284
• Median income: $56,142
• Metro-area population: 4.3 million
Phoenix, Arizona: up to $116,150
• Middle-class range: $38,717 to $116,150
• Median income: $58,075
• Metro-area population: 4.7 million
Riverside, California: up to $116,472
• Middle-class range: $38,824 to $116,472
• Median income: $58,236
• Metro-area population: 4.5 million
St. Louis, Missouri: up to $119,560
• Middle-class range: $39,853 to $119,560
• Median income: $59,780
• Metro-area population: 2.8 million
Charlotte, North Carolina: up to $119,958
• Middle-class range: $39,986 to $119,958
• Median income: $59,979
• Metro-area population: 2.5 million
Houston, Texas: up to $123,416
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• Middle-class range: $41,139 to $123,416
• Median income: $61,708
• Metro-area population: 6.8 million
Atlanta, Georgia: up to $125,226
• Middle-class range: $41,742 to $125,226
• Median income: $62,613
• Metro-area population: 5.8 million
Dallas, Texas: up to $127,624
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• Middle-class range: $42,541 to $127,624
• Median income: $63,812
• Metro-area population: 7.2 million
Los Angeles, California: up to $131,900
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• Middle-class range: $43,967 to $131,900
• Median income: $65,950
• Metro-area population: 13.3 million
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: up to $131,992
• Middle-class range: $43,997 to $131,992
• Median income: $65,996
• Metro-area population: 6.1 million
Chicago, Illinois: up to $132,040
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• Middle-class range: $44,013 to $132,040
• Median income: $66,020
• Metro-area population: 9.5 million
Portland, Oregon: up to $137,352
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• Middle-class range: $45,784 to $137,352
• Median income: $68,676
• Metro-area population: 2.4 million
San Diego, California: up to $141,648
• Middle-class range: $47,216 to $141,648
• Median income: $70,824
• Metro-area population: 3.3 million
New York City: up to $143,794
• Middle-class range: $47,931 to $143,794
• Median income: $71,897
• Metro-area population: 20.2 million
Denver, Colorado: up to $143,852
• Middle-class range: $47,951 to $143,852
• Median income: $71,926
• Metro-area population: 2.9 million
Minneapolis, Minnesota: up to $146,462
• Middle-class range: $48,821 to $146,462
• Median income: $73,231
• Metro-area population: 3.6 million
Baltimore, Maryland: up to $153,576
• Middle-class range: $51,192 to $153,576
• Median income: $76,788
• Metro-area population: 2.8 million
Seattle, Washington: up to $157,224
• Middle-class range: $52,408 to $157,224
• Median income: $78,612
• Metro-area population: 3.8 million
Boston, Massachusetts: up to $164,760
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• Middle-class range: $54,920 to $164,760
• Median income: $82,380
• Metro-area population: 4.8 million
Washington, DC: up to $191,686
Middle class income in the US by cities. Middle class income in the US by cities
• Middle-class range: $63,895 to $191,686
• Median income: $95,843
• Metro-area population: 6.1 million
San Francisco, California: up to $193,354
Middle class income in the US by cities. Middle class income in the US by cities
• Middle-class range: $64,451 to $193,354
• Median income: $96,677
• Metro-area population: 4.7 million